050521  長崎原爆用のプルトニウムを製造したハンフォード工場の裁判で原告が勝訴
 
60年前、長崎に投下された原子爆弾の元になったプルトニウムを製造したハンフォード核工場(ワシントン州)の風下地域で幼児期を過ごし、そのために甲状腺癌に罹ったとされる2名の市民が損害賠償を求めていた裁判で、連邦陪審は昨日、両被告に対し合計50万ドル余(約5,300万円)の支払いを命ずる判断を下した模様です。被告は、ハンフォード工場を連邦政府の受託者として操業していたGeneral Electric Co., DuPont, UNC Nuclear Inc.の3社で、このためエネルギー省は、上記金額プラス裁判費用を3社に代わって支払うことになる由。ハンフォード工場問題で訴えを起していたのは全部で6名ですが、2名以外については、原告の主張を却下したようです。上記の賠償金50万ドルについても、実際に裁判にかかった金額には遥かに及ばないもの(被告側の弁護士の話)だそうです。
 
第2次世界大戦中原子爆弾のためのプルトニウムを製造してから60年。その後冷戦時代も一貫してプルトニウムを製造しつづけたハンフォード工場では現在、総額500〜600億ドルかけた除染作業が進行中で、2035年まで作業は続くそうです。NYTimes記事をご参考まで。
--KK
 
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Jury Blames Nuclear Plant For Cancer
Associated Press
Friday, May 20, 2005; Page A09

SPOKANE, Wash., May 19 -- A federal jury awarded a total of more than $500,000 Thursday to two people with thyroid cancer who blamed their disease on radiation from the government's Hanford nuclear installation, which made plutonium for bombs for four decades.

The jury deadlocked over whether another plaintiff's thyroid cancer was caused by Hanford radiation, and it ruled against three others with thyroid-related autoimmune diseases.

The lawsuit was brought against three government contractors that ran operations at Hanford -- General Electric Co., DuPont and UNC Nuclear Inc. Under law, the government will pay the damages and the costs of defending the contractors.

In their lawsuit, the six plaintiffs said they were exposed to radiation during the 1940s when they were children living downwind from Hanford, near Richland, Wash.

Both sides claimed victory.

"The Department of Energy should take a hard look at this," said plaintiffs' attorney Richard Eymann, who represents about 2,300 people with similar claims.

Kevin Van Wart, whose law firm represented the contractors, said the six people in this case were the strongest of the potential plaintiffs. Van Wart also said that the awards -- $227,508 for Steve Stanton and $317,251 for Gloria Wise -- fell far short of the cost of bringing the case to trial.

The 560-square-mile Hanford site began with the top-secret Manhattan Project to build an atomic bomb during World War II. The plutonium for the bomb dropped on Nagasaki, Japan, was made there.

Today, work at Hanford centers on a $50 billion to $60 billion cleanup that is expected to be finished by 2035.